With the impending changes to the 2020 census asking many Americans to write in "German, Irish English, Italian, Lebanese, Egyptian, etc.", I thought we could revisit census periods and changes of yesteryear!
Starting with the first remaining federal census information enumerated in St. Louis.
(The 1810 and 1820 records were lost.)
1830
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1840
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1840 Missouri State Census
(Missouri began taking state censuses in 1824. The first surviving record – a partial record only – is from 1840.
After 1876, state censuses were discontinued in 1876 and repealed in April 1885.)
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1850 (The "Mulatto" option was added this year; Font direction changes)
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1860
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1870
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1880 (The "Health" status includes categories for Blind, Deaf and Dumb,
Idiotic, Insane, Maimed/Crippled/Bedridden or Disabled,
Dropped Out of School, Cannot Read and Cannot Write.)
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1900 (The "Health" status has been removed.)
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1910
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1920
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1930 (Not shown: “Black,” “Mulatto,” “Quadroon” or “Octoroon”
are replaced with “Negro”. Also includes “Other,” “Indian,”
“Mexican,” and five categories for people from South or East Asia).
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1940
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Census Source: Secretary of State, Missouri Digital Heritage, https://www.sos.mo.gov/records/archives/census/pages/federal